Hitting the road? Here are some tips on winter driving in Montana.

Driving safely in snow on Montana highways and interstates requires preparation, awareness, and adjustments to your driving habits. Are you heading over Homestake, MacDonald, Monida or anther of Montana's mountain passes?  Is a weekend road trip in your itinerary?  Here are some tips to stay safe.

Preparation is key. Be sure to check weather conditions and utilize services such as Montana's 511 Traveler information site for real-time updates.  Be sure your vehicle is equipped with all-weather tires and/or chains and ensure that your vehicle is winter-ready with proper antifreeze, wipers and fluid and a full tank of gas.  Consider packing an emergency kit with items such as blankets, a flashlight and batteries, a first-aid kit, a shovel and a phone charger.

When on the road remember to reduce your speed to account for reduced traction and longer stopping distances.  A good rule of thumb is to leave at least 6 to 10 seconds between you and the vehicle ahead of you to allow for extra reaction time.  When braking, avoid sudden movements that can cause skidding and when accelerating, do so slowly to avoid spinning your wheels.  Snowy and icy roads are also no place to use cruise control.  Remember that bridge decks and overpasses freeze faster and may be slick even if the rest of the roadway appears clear and it is always wise to turn on your headlights for visibility.  Try to avoid abrupt lane changes and follow the tracks of vehicles ahead if the road is unplowed.  Always be prepared for black ice by looking for glossy patches on the road, especialy in shaded areas or early morning.

When approaching mountain passes or steep-grades, use lower gears to maintain control and when descending try downshifting instead of braking.  For some vehicles chains are required and chain-up area are readily available.  As far as wildlife, animals are more active during the winter and frequently and unexpectedly cross highways and interstates.

If you get stranded or stuck it is best to stay in your vehicle as it provides shelter and increased visibility to rescuers.  Remember to run your engine periodically not only for warmth but to ensure your exhaust pipe is free of snow as a blockage could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.  To signal for help, flash your hazard lights or attach a bright cloth to your antenna.

By staying alert, prepared, and adjusting your driving habits, you can navigate Montana’s snowy highways and interstates more safely.